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Billions to be Shared by Enron Shareholders
By JUAN A. LOZANO
September 9, 2008
© 2008 Associated Press
HOUSTON - Enron Corp. shareholders
and investors will split more than $7.2 billion from financial institutions
accused of participating in the fraud that caused the once-mighty energy giant
to collapse.
The settlement plan, approved late Monday by U.S. District Judge Melinda
Harmon, includes $688 million plus interest in attorneys fees.
The $7.2 billion and the attorneys fees are the largest ever in a securities
fraud case.
"We're pleased that the Court recognizes the tremendous amount of work, skill
and determination required to overcome significant obstacles in this complicated
case," said Patrick Coughlin, attorney for the regents of the University of
California, the lead plaintiffs.
About 1.5 million individuals and entities will be eligible to share in the
distribution under the settlement plan. The attorneys fees will go to San
Diego-based Coughlin Stoia Geller Rudman & Robbins LLP, the law firm
representing the university.
The distribution plan was part of a $40 billion lawsuit filed by shareholders
and investors, who claim Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup
and others participated in the accounting fraud that led to Enron's
downfall.
Calculating shares of the $7.2 billion will be determined by a formula that
factors in such things as the stock's purchase price and the type of stock
bought.
At its height, Enron stock sold for as much as $90 per share, before
plummeting to as low as $1 right before the company declared bankruptcy.
Under the plan, investors will get an average of $6.79 per share of common
stock and an average of $168.50 per share of preferred stock.
To be eligible for the settlement, investors and shareholders needed to have
bought Enron or Enron-related securities between Sept. 9, 1997 and Dec. 2,
2001.
Attorneys for several investors objected to the distribution plan and the
attorneys fees.
"This Court reiterates that there is no way to allocate these proceeds that
would not in some way favor or disfavor to some degree some of the class
members," Harmon wrote in her order. "On the whole, the Court finds that ... the
chosen method is fair, adequate and reasonable."
Harmon also said the attorneys fees, which are 9.5 percent of the settlement,
are "fair and reasonable."
Several financial institutions have not settled and remain as defendants in
the Enron case, including Merrill Lynch & Co., Credit Suisse First Boston
and Barclays Bank PLC. Several former Enron officers also remain, including
former chief executive Jeffrey Skilling, now serving his criminal sentence of
more than 24 years in federal prison in Minnesota.
But the lawsuit has been on hold since an appeals court last year ruled
shareholders and investors could not sue as a class, which would have allowed
them to sue as a group and have more leverage to settle the case out of
court.
The U.S. Supreme Court in January refused to hear arguments in the lawsuit.
The high court in a similar case gave a measure of protection from securities
lawsuits to suppliers, banks, accountants and law firms that do business with
corporations engaging in securities fraud.
Because of that ruling, Harmon is still deciding whether the remaining
financial institutions will be dismissed from the lawsuit.
Enron, once the nation's seventh-largest company, entered bankruptcy
proceedings in December 2001 after years of accounting tricks could no longer
hide billions in debt or make failing ventures appear profitable.
The collapse wiped out thousands of jobs, more than $60 billion in market
value and more than $2 billion in pension plans.
Enron founder Kenneth Lay and Skilling were convicted in 2006 for their roles
in the company's collapse. Lay's convictions for conspiracy, fraud and other
charges were wiped out after he died of heart disease in 2006.
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